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New Jersey Supreme Court Rules That Injured Employee May Not Sue Workers’ Comp Carrier for Pain and Suffering Caused Allegedly by Carrier’s Delay in Paying for Medical Services

On August 1, 2012, the New Jersey Supreme Court weighed in on an issue that has important implications for all practitioners of workers’ compensation in this state.  The decision in Stancil v. ACE USA A-112-10, 06764 concerned a civil law suit stemming from the handling of a compensable work accident that occurred on May 14, 1995. Wade Stancil was injured in 1995 working for Orient Originals and received an award of total and permanent disability.

On September 12, 2007, the Judge of Compensation ordered ACE USA to pay certain outstanding bills consisting of treatment, prescriptions and transportation services.  The Judge of Compensation awarded counsel fees and warned the carrier against further violations of court orders.  At an October 29, 2007 hearing, the claimant alleged that the carrier ignored the court order and that the medical bills were still unpaid.  In that hearing, the Judge of Compensation found that the carrier’s actions were willful and intentional and awarded further counsel fees.  In 2008, petitioner underwent further surgery and psychiatric treatment.  His physician opined that the need for additional treatment was due to the delay of the carrier in making payments to medical providers.

The Judge of Compensation ultimately concluded that he lacked contempt powers and awarded counsel for petitioner a $1,500 fee.  He directed counsel to proceed in the Superior Court for further relief.  The claimant then filed a Superior Court action.  Defendant argued successfully that plaintiff was barred by the exclusive remedy provision of the New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Act from proceeding in a civil suit against the carrier.  The New Jersey Supreme Court affirmed for three principal reasons:

1) First, the Court stated that workers’ compensation remains the exclusive remedy under the statute;

2) Second, the Court said that in amending the workers’ compensation act in 2008, the Legislature rejected a provision that would have given claimants greater power to file in Superior Court and instead adopted a remedy that permits the Judge of Compensation to act through its contempt powers;

3) Finally, the Court said that to allow a common law suit would be to make such actions the preferred manner of securing relief.

The Court said that a decision to allow such law suits “would subject all carriers to the threat of a direct right of action at law that would so overshadow our system of workers’ compensation that the Legislature’s will would be thwarted.” The Supreme Court observed that changes have been made to the New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Act under N.J.S.A. 34:15-28.2. That section of the law was specifically amended to address situations where carriers refuse to obey orders of Judges of Compensation.  The Court noted that an earlier version of the bill that led to these amendments would have given a Judge of Compensation broader permission to authorize an action in the Superior Court; however, that version was deleted from the final bill.

The decision in Stancil should put an end to civil law suits against carriers in New Jersey for damages from the manner in which a workers’ compensation claim has been handled.

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About the Author

About the Author:

John H. Geaney, Esq. is a Shareholder and Co-Chair of Capehart Scatchard's Workers' Compensation Group. Mr. Geaney began an email newsletter entitled “Currents in Workers’ Compensation, ADA and FMLA” in 2001 in order to keep clients and readers informed on leading developments in these three areas of law. Since that time he has written over 500 newsletter updates.

Mr. Geaney is the author of Geaney’s New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Manual for Practitioners, Adjusters & Employers. The Manual is distributed by the New Jersey Institute for Continuing Legal Education (NJICLE). He also authored an ADA and FMLA Manual also distributed by NJICLE. If you are interested in purchasing “Geaney’s New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Manual for Practitioners, Adjusters & Employers,” please contact NJICLE at 732-214-8500 or visit their website at www.njicle.com.

Mr. Geaney represents employers in the defense of workers’ compensation, ADA and FMLA matters. He is a Fellow of the College of Workers’ Compensation Lawyers of the American Bar Association. He is one of two firm representatives to the National Workers’ Compensation Defense Network.

A graduate of Holy Cross College summa cum laude, Mr. Geaney obtained his law degree from Boston College Law School.

Mr. Geaney was selected to the “New Jersey Super Lawyer” list (2005-2017, 2021 in the area of Workers’ Compensation). Only 5% of attorneys are selected to “Super Lawyers” through a peer nominated process based on independent research and peer evaluation. The Super Lawyers list is issued by Thomson Reuters. For a description of the “Super Lawyers” selection methodology, please visit https://www.superlawyers.com/about/selection_process.html

For the years 2022-2024 Mr. Geaney was selected for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America® list in the practice area of Workers’ Compensation Law - Employers. The attorneys on this list are selected based upon the consensus opinion of leading lawyers about the professional abilities of their colleagues within the same geographical area and legal practice area. A complete description of The Best Lawyers in America® methodology can be viewed via their website at https://www.bestlawyers.com/methodology.

*No aspect of this advertisement has been submitted to or approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.

Capehart Scatchard is a full service law firm with offices in Mt. Laurel and Hamilton, New Jersey. The firm represents employers and businesses in a wide variety of areas, including workers’ compensation, civil litigation, labor, environmental, business, estates and governmental affairs.

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